Coronaviruses and their therapy
Identifieur interne : 004466 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004465; suivant : 004467Coronaviruses and their therapy
Auteurs : Bart L. Haagmans [Pays-Bas] ; Albert D. M. E. Osterhaus [Pays-Bas]Source :
- Antiviral research [ 0166-3542 ] ; 2006.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Coronavirus (), Coronavirus (physiologie), Fusion membranaire (), Humains, Infections à coronavirus (traitement médicamenteux), Infections à coronavirus (virologie), Interférence par ARN, Interférons (pharmacologie), Protéines virales (), Réplication virale (), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (traitement médicamenteux), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie), Virus du SRAS (), Virus du SRAS (physiologie).
- MESH :
- pharmacologie : Interférons.
- physiologie : Coronavirus, Virus du SRAS.
- traitement médicamenteux : Infections à coronavirus, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- virologie : Infections à coronavirus, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- Pascal (Inist)
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Antiviral, Coronavirus, Coronavirus (classification), Coronavirus (drug effects), Coronavirus (physiology), Coronavirus Infections (drug therapy), Coronavirus Infections (virology), Fusion inhibitor, Humans, Interferons (pharmacology), Membrane Fusion (drug effects), RNA Interference, Review, SARS Virus (drug effects), SARS Virus (physiology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (drug therapy), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology), Severe acute respiratory syndrome, Treatment, Viral Proteins (drug effects), Virus Replication (drug effects).
- MESH :
- chemical , drug effects : Viral Proteins.
- chemical , pharmacology : Interferons.
- classification : Coronavirus.
- drug effects : Coronavirus, Membrane Fusion, SARS Virus, Virus Replication.
- drug therapy : Coronavirus Infections, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- physiology : Coronavirus, SARS Virus.
- virology : Coronavirus Infections, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- Animals, Humans, RNA Interference.
Abstract
Coronaviruses may cause respiratory, enteric and central nervous system diseases in many species, including humans. Until recently, the relatively low burden of disease in humans caused by few of these viruses hampered development of coronavirus specific therapeutics. However, the emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) has prompted the discovery of such drugs. Subsequent studies in animal models demonstrated the efficacy of SARS-CoV specific monoclonal antibodies, pegylated-interferon-a and siRNAs against SARS-CoV. Furthermore, several antivirals shown to be effective against other viruses were tested in vitro. Because of availability and shown efficacy, the use of interferons may be considered should SARS-CoV or a related coronavirus (re)-emerge. The more recent design of wide-spectrum inhibitors targeting the coronavirus main proteases may lead to the discovery of new antivirals against multiple coronavirus induced diseases.
Url:
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Antiviral</term>
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<term>Coronavirus (classification)</term>
<term>Coronavirus (drug effects)</term>
<term>Coronavirus (physiology)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Coronavirus Infections (virology)</term>
<term>Fusion inhibitor</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Interferons (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Membrane Fusion (drug effects)</term>
<term>RNA Interference</term>
<term>Review</term>
<term>SARS Virus (drug effects)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (physiology)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (drug therapy)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology)</term>
<term>Severe acute respiratory syndrome</term>
<term>Treatment</term>
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<term>Coronavirus (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Infections à coronavirus (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Infections à coronavirus (virologie)</term>
<term>Interférence par ARN</term>
<term>Interférons (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Protéines virales ()</term>
<term>Réplication virale ()</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie)</term>
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<term>Virus du SRAS (physiologie)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Coronaviruses may cause respiratory, enteric and central nervous system diseases in many species, including humans. Until recently, the relatively low burden of disease in humans caused by few of these viruses hampered development of coronavirus specific therapeutics. However, the emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) has prompted the discovery of such drugs. Subsequent studies in animal models demonstrated the efficacy of SARS-CoV specific monoclonal antibodies, pegylated-interferon-a and siRNAs against SARS-CoV. Furthermore, several antivirals shown to be effective against other viruses were tested in vitro. Because of availability and shown efficacy, the use of interferons may be considered should SARS-CoV or a related coronavirus (re)-emerge. The more recent design of wide-spectrum inhibitors targeting the coronavirus main proteases may lead to the discovery of new antivirals against multiple coronavirus induced diseases.</div>
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<name sortKey="Osterhaus, Albert D M E" sort="Osterhaus, Albert D M E" uniqKey="Osterhaus A" first="Albert D. M. E." last="Osterhaus">Albert D. M. E. Osterhaus</name>
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